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portfolio-hub/tests/test_wac_calculation.py
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genichinandClaude Sonnet 4.6 73414817e0 fix(pnl): 매수 수수료를 WAC cost basis에 편입 (REQ-041 CHG-20260626-01)
WAC 공식에 buy row의 fee_amount를 분자에 포함해 실현 PnL이 당일 net과 정확히 일치하도록 수정.
calculate_realized_pnl + calculate_current_wac 양 함수 동일 적용.
신규 단위 테스트 9개(TestBuyFeeInCostBasis 5 + TestCurrentWacBuyFeeInCostBasis 4) 추가.
change-req: REQ-041 AC-9/AC-10 추가, REQ-040/REQ-043 Notes 갱신, index 갱신.
전체 456 passed / 0 failed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VHtM5Ws1HKCKQ4JGi6GRb5
2026-06-26 20:34:03 +09:00

424 lines
18 KiB
Python

"""Pure unit tests for WAC cost_basis PnL calculation (REQ-041, REQ-042).
These tests have NO DB dependency and must pass without any database container.
All inputs are plain Python dicts; no psycopg/DB imports are used.
Note: WAC formula includes buy fee in cost basis (매수 수수료 편입, 2026-06-26).
buy: running_wac = (running_wac*qty + price*qty + buy_fee) / new_total_qty
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from datetime import datetime, timezone
import pytest
from app.domain.pnl import WacPnlResult, calculate_current_wac, calculate_realized_pnl
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fixtures
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_T0 = datetime(2026, 6, 1, 9, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
_T1 = datetime(2026, 6, 1, 9, 30, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
_T2 = datetime(2026, 6, 1, 10, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
_T3 = datetime(2026, 6, 15, 10, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
def _row(side: str, qty: float, price: float, *, fee: float = 0.0, tax: float = 0.0,
executed_at: datetime = _T0, symbol: str | None = "005930") -> dict:
return {
"side": side,
"quantity": qty,
"price": price,
"fee_amount": fee,
"tax_amount": tax,
"executed_at": executed_at,
"order_id": None,
"execution_id": None,
"symbol": symbol,
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REQ-042 AC-1 / REQ-041 AC-1: WAC 199,300 scenario
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestWac199300:
"""buy 100주@10,000 + buy 100주@12,000 → sell 50주@15,000 fee=500 tax=200.
WAC = (100*10,000 + 100*12,000) / 200 = 11,000
realized_pnl = (15,000 - 11,000) * 50 - 500 - 200 = 200,000 - 700 = 199,300
"""
def _make_rows(self) -> list[dict]:
return [
_row("buy", 100, 10_000, executed_at=_T0),
_row("buy", 100, 12_000, executed_at=_T1),
_row("sell", 50, 15_000, fee=500, tax=200, executed_at=_T2),
]
def test_total_realized_pnl(self) -> None:
result = calculate_realized_pnl(self._make_rows())
assert result.total_realized_pnl == pytest.approx(199_300.0)
def test_cost_basis_per_unit(self) -> None:
result = calculate_realized_pnl(self._make_rows())
assert len(result.items) == 1
assert result.items[0].cost_basis_per_unit == pytest.approx(11_000.0)
def test_no_warning_when_history_complete(self) -> None:
result = calculate_realized_pnl(self._make_rows())
assert result.data_completeness_warning is None
def test_cost_basis_from_is_first_buy(self) -> None:
result = calculate_realized_pnl(self._make_rows())
assert result.cost_basis_from == _T0
def test_sell_item_fields(self) -> None:
result = calculate_realized_pnl(self._make_rows())
item = result.items[0]
assert item.sell_price == pytest.approx(15_000.0)
assert item.quantity == pytest.approx(50.0)
assert item.fee_amount == pytest.approx(500.0)
assert item.tax_amount == pytest.approx(200.0)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REQ-041 AC-2: buy only, no sell → items=[], total=0, cost_basis_from set
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestBuyOnlyNoSell:
def test_empty_items(self) -> None:
rows = [_row("buy", 100, 10_000, executed_at=_T0)]
result = calculate_realized_pnl(rows)
assert result.items == []
assert result.total_realized_pnl == pytest.approx(0.0)
def test_cost_basis_from_set(self) -> None:
rows = [_row("buy", 100, 10_000, executed_at=_T0)]
result = calculate_realized_pnl(rows)
assert result.cost_basis_from == _T0
def test_no_warning(self) -> None:
rows = [_row("buy", 100, 10_000, executed_at=_T0)]
result = calculate_realized_pnl(rows)
assert result.data_completeness_warning is None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REQ-042 AC-1 / REQ-041 AC-6: empty input → total=0, cost_basis_from=None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestEmptyInput:
def test_empty_rows(self) -> None:
result = calculate_realized_pnl([])
assert result.items == []
assert result.total_realized_pnl == pytest.approx(0.0)
assert result.cost_basis_from is None
assert result.data_completeness_warning is None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REQ-042 AC-1 / REQ-041 AC-3: sell with no prior buy → warning
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestSellWithNoBuyHistory:
def test_warning_is_set(self) -> None:
rows = [_row("sell", 10, 15_000, fee=100, tax=50, executed_at=_T0)]
result = calculate_realized_pnl(rows)
assert result.data_completeness_warning is not None
assert len(result.data_completeness_warning) > 0
def test_calculation_continues(self) -> None:
"""REQ-041: 중단 없이 최선 추정 계속."""
rows = [_row("sell", 10, 15_000, fee=100, tax=50, executed_at=_T0)]
result = calculate_realized_pnl(rows)
# WAC=0 when no buy history; realized = (15000-0)*10 - 100 - 50
assert len(result.items) == 1
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REQ-042 AC-1 / REQ-041 AC-4: sell quantity exceeds running_qty → warning
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestSellExceedsRunningQty:
def test_warning_when_oversell(self) -> None:
rows = [
_row("buy", 10, 10_000, executed_at=_T0),
_row("sell", 20, 15_000, executed_at=_T1), # oversell: 20 > 10
]
result = calculate_realized_pnl(rows)
assert result.data_completeness_warning is not None
assert len(result.data_completeness_warning) > 0
def test_calculation_not_aborted(self) -> None:
rows = [
_row("buy", 10, 10_000, executed_at=_T0),
_row("sell", 20, 15_000, executed_at=_T1),
]
result = calculate_realized_pnl(rows)
assert len(result.items) == 1 # sell item still produced
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REQ-041 AC-5: multiple buy/sell cycles — WAC accumulates correctly
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestMultipleBuySellCycles:
def test_wac_is_cumulative(self) -> None:
"""After buy100@10k then buy100@12k then sell50@15k, remaining WAC stays 11k."""
rows = [
_row("buy", 100, 10_000, executed_at=datetime(2026, 6, 1, 9, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
_row("buy", 100, 12_000, executed_at=datetime(2026, 6, 1, 9, 30, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
_row("sell", 50, 15_000, fee=500, tax=200, executed_at=datetime(2026, 6, 1, 10, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
# After sell: running_qty = 150, WAC = 11,000
# Buy more at 13,000: new WAC = (11000*150 + 13000*50) / 200 = (1,650,000 + 650,000) / 200 = 11,500
_row("buy", 50, 13_000, executed_at=datetime(2026, 6, 10, 9, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
_row("sell", 100, 16_000, fee=300, tax=100, executed_at=datetime(2026, 6, 15, 10, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
]
result = calculate_realized_pnl(rows)
assert len(result.items) == 2
# First sell: WAC=11,000, qty=50, fee=500, tax=200
item0 = result.items[0]
assert item0.cost_basis_per_unit == pytest.approx(11_000.0)
assert item0.realized_pnl == pytest.approx((15_000 - 11_000) * 50 - 500 - 200)
# Second sell: WAC=11,500, qty=100, fee=300, tax=100
item1 = result.items[1]
assert item1.cost_basis_per_unit == pytest.approx(11_500.0)
assert item1.realized_pnl == pytest.approx((16_000 - 11_500) * 100 - 300 - 100)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Date filter: from_dt / to_dt
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestDateFilter:
def _make_rows(self) -> list[dict]:
"""buy once, then two sells on different days."""
return [
_row("buy", 200, 10_000, executed_at=datetime(2026, 6, 1, 9, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
_row("sell", 50, 15_000, fee=100, tax=50,
executed_at=datetime(2026, 6, 10, 10, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
_row("sell", 50, 16_000, fee=100, tax=50,
executed_at=datetime(2026, 6, 20, 10, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
]
def test_filter_includes_only_sells_in_range(self) -> None:
from_dt = datetime(2026, 6, 10, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
to_dt = datetime(2026, 6, 11, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc) # exclusive upper
result = calculate_realized_pnl(self._make_rows(), from_dt=from_dt, to_dt=to_dt)
assert len(result.items) == 1
assert result.items[0].sell_price == pytest.approx(15_000.0)
def test_filter_both_sells_in_range(self) -> None:
from_dt = datetime(2026, 6, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
to_dt = datetime(2026, 6, 30, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
result = calculate_realized_pnl(self._make_rows(), from_dt=from_dt, to_dt=to_dt)
assert len(result.items) == 2
def test_wac_uses_all_buys_regardless_of_filter(self) -> None:
"""WAC must be computed from ALL buy history, even if buy is before from_dt."""
rows = [
_row("buy", 100, 10_000, executed_at=datetime(2026, 5, 1, 9, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
_row("sell", 50, 15_000, executed_at=datetime(2026, 6, 15, 10, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
]
from_dt = datetime(2026, 6, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
to_dt = datetime(2026, 6, 30, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
result = calculate_realized_pnl(rows, from_dt=from_dt, to_dt=to_dt)
assert len(result.items) == 1
assert result.items[0].cost_basis_per_unit == pytest.approx(10_000.0)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Symbol filter
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestSymbolFilter:
def test_symbol_filter_excludes_other_symbols(self) -> None:
rows = [
_row("buy", 100, 10_000, symbol="005930"),
_row("sell", 50, 15_000, symbol="005930"),
_row("sell", 30, 20_000, symbol="OTHER"),
]
result = calculate_realized_pnl(rows, symbol="005930")
# Only the 005930 sell should appear
assert len(result.items) == 1
assert result.items[0].sell_price == pytest.approx(15_000.0)
def test_no_symbol_filter_includes_all(self) -> None:
rows = [
_row("buy", 200, 10_000),
_row("sell", 50, 15_000),
_row("sell", 30, 16_000),
]
result = calculate_realized_pnl(rows)
assert len(result.items) == 2
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 매수 수수료 WAC 편입 — 단위 테스트 (2026-06-26 변경)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestBuyFeeInCostBasis:
"""buy fee를 WAC cost basis에 편입하는 공식 검증.
공식: running_wac = (running_wac*running_qty + price*qty + buy_fee) / new_total_qty
"""
def test_single_buy_with_fee_realized_pnl_957(self) -> None:
"""기준 케이스: buy 10@1000 fee=5, sell 10@1100 fee=5 tax=33.
편입 WAC = (1000*10 + 5)/10 = 1000.5
realized = (1100 - 1000.5)*10 - 5 - 33 = 995 - 38 = 957
"""
rows = [
_row("buy", 10, 1000, fee=5.0, executed_at=_T0),
_row("sell", 10, 1100, fee=5.0, tax=33.0, executed_at=_T1),
]
result = calculate_realized_pnl(rows)
assert len(result.items) == 1
assert result.items[0].cost_basis_per_unit == pytest.approx(1000.5)
assert result.items[0].realized_pnl == pytest.approx(957.0)
assert result.total_realized_pnl == pytest.approx(957.0)
def test_single_buy_without_fee_is_unchanged(self) -> None:
"""buy fee=0이면 기존 공식과 동일 결과."""
rows = [
_row("buy", 100, 10_000, fee=0.0, executed_at=_T0),
_row("buy", 100, 12_000, fee=0.0, executed_at=_T1),
_row("sell", 50, 15_000, fee=500, tax=200, executed_at=_T2),
]
result = calculate_realized_pnl(rows)
assert result.items[0].cost_basis_per_unit == pytest.approx(11_000.0)
assert result.total_realized_pnl == pytest.approx(199_300.0)
def test_multi_buy_fee_weighted_average(self) -> None:
"""다회 매수 시 fee가 WAC에 가중평균으로 반영된다.
buy 100@10,000 fee=1,000 → WAC_1 = (0 + 10000*100 + 1000) / 100 = 10010.0
buy 100@12,000 fee=1,200 → WAC_2 = (10010*100 + 12000*100 + 1200) / 200
= (1001000 + 1200000 + 1200) / 200
= 2202200 / 200 = 11011.0
sell 50@15,000 fee=500 tax=200
realized = (15000 - 11011)*50 - 500 - 200 = 199450 - 700 = 198750
"""
rows = [
_row("buy", 100, 10_000, fee=1_000.0, executed_at=_T0),
_row("buy", 100, 12_000, fee=1_200.0, executed_at=_T1),
_row("sell", 50, 15_000, fee=500.0, tax=200.0, executed_at=_T2),
]
result = calculate_realized_pnl(rows)
assert len(result.items) == 1
assert result.items[0].cost_basis_per_unit == pytest.approx(11_011.0)
assert result.total_realized_pnl == pytest.approx(198_750.0)
def test_buy_fee_in_cost_basis_no_warning(self) -> None:
"""매수 fee 편입 시에도 이력 완전한 경우 warning 없음."""
rows = [
_row("buy", 10, 1000, fee=5.0, executed_at=_T0),
_row("sell", 10, 1100, fee=5.0, tax=33.0, executed_at=_T1),
]
result = calculate_realized_pnl(rows)
assert result.data_completeness_warning is None
def test_partial_sell_cost_basis_per_unit_reflects_buy_fee(self) -> None:
"""부분 매도 후 cost_basis_per_unit이 매수 fee 포함 WAC를 반영한다.
buy 100@10,000 fee=500 → WAC = (10000*100 + 500)/100 = 10005.0
sell 30@12,000 fee=100 tax=50
realized = (12000 - 10005)*30 - 100 - 50 = 59850 - 150 = 59700
"""
rows = [
_row("buy", 100, 10_000, fee=500.0, executed_at=_T0),
_row("sell", 30, 12_000, fee=100.0, tax=50.0, executed_at=_T1),
]
result = calculate_realized_pnl(rows)
assert result.items[0].cost_basis_per_unit == pytest.approx(10_005.0)
assert result.items[0].realized_pnl == pytest.approx(59_700.0)
class TestCurrentWacBuyFeeInCostBasis:
"""calculate_current_wac도 매수 fee를 WAC에 편입한다."""
def test_buy_only_with_fee(self) -> None:
"""buy 10@1000 fee=5 → current_wac = 1000.5."""
from datetime import datetime, timezone
rows = [
{"side": "buy", "quantity": 10, "price": 1000, "fee_amount": 5.0,
"executed_at": datetime(2026, 6, 1, 9, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)},
]
result = calculate_current_wac(rows)
assert result.current_quantity == pytest.approx(10.0)
assert result.current_wac == pytest.approx(1000.5)
def test_buy_only_no_fee_unchanged(self) -> None:
"""buy fee=0이면 calculate_current_wac 결과 변화 없음."""
from datetime import datetime, timezone
rows = [
{"side": "buy", "quantity": 100, "price": 10_000, "fee_amount": 0.0,
"executed_at": datetime(2026, 6, 1, 9, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)},
{"side": "buy", "quantity": 100, "price": 12_000, "fee_amount": 0.0,
"executed_at": datetime(2026, 6, 5, 9, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)},
]
result = calculate_current_wac(rows)
assert result.current_wac == pytest.approx(11_000.0)
def test_multi_buy_with_fee_current_wac(self) -> None:
"""다회 매수 fee가 current_wac에 가중평균 반영된다.
buy 100@10,000 fee=1,000 → WAC = 10010.0
buy 100@12,000 fee=1,200 → WAC = 11011.0
sell 150주 → remaining=50, WAC 변화 없음 = 11011.0
"""
from datetime import datetime, timezone
rows = [
{"side": "buy", "quantity": 100, "price": 10_000, "fee_amount": 1_000.0,
"executed_at": datetime(2026, 6, 1, 9, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)},
{"side": "buy", "quantity": 100, "price": 12_000, "fee_amount": 1_200.0,
"executed_at": datetime(2026, 6, 5, 9, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)},
{"side": "sell", "quantity": 150, "price": 13_000, "fee_amount": 0.0,
"executed_at": datetime(2026, 6, 10, 9, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)},
]
result = calculate_current_wac(rows)
assert result.current_quantity == pytest.approx(50.0)
assert result.current_wac == pytest.approx(11_011.0)
def test_current_wac_missing_fee_amount_key_defaults_to_zero(self) -> None:
"""fee_amount 키가 없으면 0으로 폴백 — 기존 동작 호환."""
from datetime import datetime, timezone
rows = [
{"side": "buy", "quantity": 100, "price": 10_000,
"executed_at": datetime(2026, 6, 1, 9, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)},
]
result = calculate_current_wac(rows)
assert result.current_wac == pytest.approx(10_000.0)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REQ-041 AC-7: no psycopg import in domain module (import-time check)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestNoPsycopgInDomainModule:
def test_pnl_module_has_no_db_import(self) -> None:
import importlib
import sys
module_name = "app.domain.pnl"
# Force reimport to check
mod = sys.modules.get(module_name)
if mod is None:
mod = importlib.import_module(module_name)
source_file = getattr(mod, "__file__", "")
with open(source_file) as f:
source = f.read()
for forbidden in ("psycopg", "asyncpg", "psycopg2"):
assert forbidden not in source, (
f"app/domain/pnl.py contains forbidden DB import: {forbidden!r}"
)